French Word of the Day: Carence

This French word of the day has several different meanings from a vitamin deficiency to a waiting period.
Why do I need to know carence?
Because this word is used in everyday French, but you will also see it frequently in medical, administrative, legal and political contexts.
Don’t miss our journalists’ daily news roundup from France
What does it mean?
The French word carence, roughly pronounced kah-ranhs (listen here), it generally refers to a lack, deficiency or failure to provide something that is needed.
The most straightforward meaning is a lack of something necessary, particularly when talking about a nutrient. Example: une carence en fer – an iron deficiency. The construction carence en + a noun is particularly common when talking about deficiencies.
This French word can also describe a failure or a shortcoming – especially when someone or an organisation was expected to do something. It can also refer to a failure to meet basic emotional or educational needs.
Example: Il y a une carence dans la prise en charge des patients. – There is a shortcoming in the care provided to patients.
Carence can also describe a mandatory waiting period between the time an event occurs (signing a contract, taking sick leave, registering as unemployed) and the time when a person begins to receive benefits.
Example: À la Sécurité sociale, il existe un délai de carence de 3 jours avant de verser des indemnités journalières pour un arrêt maladie. – Under the French Social Security system, there is a three-day waiting period before daily sickness benefits are paid.
More examples
Une carence affective durant l’enfance – An emotional depravation during childhood
La carence de l’État dans ce domaine est critiquée. – The state’s failure to act in this area is being criticised.
Je ne serai pas rémunéré à cause du délai de carence. – I will not be paid due to the waiting period.

